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	<title>Flexibility Envelope</title>
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	<description>SELF RECONFIGURING MODULAR ROBOTICS AND THE FUTURE CREATED</description>
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	<itunes:summary>SELF RECONFIGURING MODULAR ROBOTICS AND THE FUTURE CREATED</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Flexibility Envelope</itunes:author>
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	<itunes:subtitle>SELF RECONFIGURING MODULAR ROBOTICS AND THE FUTURE CREATED</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>Travelling in a Self-Reconfiguring World</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/travelling-in-a-self-reconfiguring-world</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/travelling-in-a-self-reconfiguring-world#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2011 12:15:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1698</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>As I wrote in &#8220;Rooms and living spaces in a SRCMR world&#8221; many things change when your living space becomes active and can do things for you.</p> <p>One maybe unexpected change is how we perceive travel.</p> <p>Self-reconfiguring modular robotics (SRCMR) will make travel transparent and almost unnoticeable. No more hassle, stress and wasted time and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I wrote in <a title="Read Rooms and living spaces in a SRCMR world here" href="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/rooms-and-living-spaces-in-a-srcmr-world">&#8220;Rooms and living spaces in a SRCMR world&#8221;</a> many things change<br />
when your living space becomes active and can do things for you.</p>
<p>One maybe unexpected change is how we perceive travel.</p>
<p>Self-reconfiguring modular robotics (SRCMR) will make travel<br />
transparent and almost unnoticeable. No more hassle,<br />
stress and wasted time and at the same time<br />
it will also make it significantly cheaper and greener by<br />
using infrastructure investments more efficiently and allowing<br />
the use of less fuel and energy demanding ways of travel with<br />
the same convenience.</p>
<p>The basics are simple. Since your room is active and not permanently<br />
attached, it can move itself around with you in it.</p>
<p>How can it do that? Well, when you are in one of these smart apartments,<br />
the only thing you see is the inside walls, floors, ceiling and the<br />
view from the window, right? What happens beyond that thin<br />
layer of modules is not your business. This might sound strange<br />
but how much do you actually know about what goes on in and<br />
outside your regular walls?</p>
<p>So with active walls etc that can be controlled, we can move the<br />
room around with you in it and you wouldn&#8217;t notice it much .<br />
You will feel dynamic forces, alas we cannot circumvent Newton,<br />
and naturally the view from your window disappears, or will be<br />
replaced with a screen showing an image. But from many other<br />
perspectives, you will be in your home and it will be hard to<br />
notice that you are travelling. That is surely a step up from<br />
travelling as it is today!</p>
<p>Now I bet you are thinking that this is just as far off as<br />
jet packs and other things you see in the Jetsons.<br />
And parts of it might very well be. But we can build a<br />
system that integrates just enough of this new world<br />
with what we already have, to get a simple but totally<br />
new transport system much sooner than you think.</p>
<p>From the inside, a trip in this new fashion would be a non-event.<br />
You would only notice some sounds, movement etc and depending<br />
on your mode of travel you might need to be strapped in<br />
as you would in a car or plane. But other than that you are in a<br />
smaller version of your own home. It might look like this cabin<br />
that is available on the Airbus 380</p>
<div id="attachment_1834" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 477px"><a href="http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/flying-with-us/suites/"><img class="size-full wp-image-1834 " title="Singapore airlines suites class" src="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Singapore-airlines-suites-class2.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="260" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Singapore airlines suites</p></div>
<p>or like this Japanese capsule hotel, depending on your budget.</p>
<div id="attachment_1842" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 630px"><a href="http://9hours.jp/"><img class="size-full wp-image-1842 " title="9h hotell" src="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/9hoteluse.jpg" alt="9h hotell" width="620" height="464" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">9h Hotell</p></div>
<p>And you are free to do pretty much what<br />
you regularly do at home, talk to friends you travel with, use the<br />
computer, watch TV and sleep.</p>
<p>On the outside, much more is going on. You will be picked up<br />
by regular trucks using custom trailers. You might be driven<br />
straight to your destination or to an air/sea port or train station<br />
where you are automatically transferred between the different<br />
modes of transportation until you arrive at your destination.</p>
<p>When it becomes this easy to travel you can travel more<br />
and further than you do today. Imagine that you<br />
could accept spending an evening, a night and a morning at<br />
home, as I expect you do that quite often anyway.<br />
That would give you 12-14 hours of travelling time, and that<br />
is more than enough to go from London to Tokyo.<br />
And all that without noticing it all that much. Spending what<br />
in practice is no time at all (remember you would have been<br />
at home doing what you did anyway), you just increased your<br />
action radius to half-way across the globe. Pretty amazing.</p>
<p>This was an introduction to travelling with SRCMR systems. It<br />
included an early implementation that based itself on a little bit<br />
of SRCMR in the first step and then used old school familiar<br />
means of transportation. I will be writing more about travelling<br />
that is completely based on SRCMR soon.</p>
<p>Thanks Christina and Mårten for reading drafts of this.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rooms and living spaces in a SRCMR world</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/rooms-and-living-spaces-in-a-srcmr-world</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/rooms-and-living-spaces-in-a-srcmr-world#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2011 20:53:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>One really amazing thing that SRCMR can do is to totally transform our houses and apartments. It will do so in two deceivingly simple ways. First, it allows you to move and change your inner walls and floor surfaces etc at will*</p> <p>Secondly, it can create and change all your major furniture pieces like tables, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One really amazing thing that SRCMR can<br />
do is to totally transform our houses and apartments.<br />
It will do so in two deceivingly simple ways.<br />
First, it allows you to move and change your<br />
inner walls and floor surfaces etc at will*</p>
<p>Secondly, it can create and change all your major furniture<br />
pieces like tables, chairs, sofas and beds etc.</p>
<p>So what you say, how will this change much?<br />
Or why would I want to move my walls around?</p>
<p>Well it is actually a bigger change than you might think.<br />
It will change what you look for when you buy your home.<br />
The fact that you can change the space and adapt it to<br />
different uses, means you only need to buy the amount<br />
of space you need simultaneously.</p>
<p>You can then use all of the space for different purposes at<br />
different times.</p>
<p>So let&#8217;s look at how this might play out in a real world scenario:</p>
<p>Say you want to have some friends over for a party. First, you<br />
need a big kitchen to prepare the food so you turn nearly<br />
all of the space in to one large kitchen. When you are finished<br />
there, you need a bath so some of your space is turned in to<br />
that. When your guests start to arrive, you need one big<br />
open space to mingle in and three small restrooms to avoid ques.<br />
For the sit down dinner you need a big table and many chairs,<br />
and when that is done a dance floor and a lounge area with<br />
sofas and chairs would be created. When the party is over, 4 of your<br />
friends would like to spend the night, because you are going shopping<br />
together tomorrow the space is turned into 5 small bedrooms.</p>
<p>The flexibility of a SRCMR apartment can do all that. (And much more!)</p>
<p>The best thing is, that since you only need to buy 20-40 square metres,<br />
you can afford to buy an apartment in that nice area you always wanted<br />
to but could not afford!</p>
<p>How is that for a wow factor!</p>
<p>The value of flexibility in your apartment is shown nicely by <a title="Check out Cary Changs page!" href="http://bit.ly/nAlNBz" target="_blank">Gary<br />
Chang</a>, and although he is using old school technology he gets an amazing<br />
amount of features into his small apartment.</p>
<p><object width="640" height="360"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/f-iFJ3ncIDo?start=16&#038;version=3"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/f-iFJ3ncIDo?start=16&#038;version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640" height="360" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>* To begin with I do not include the<br />
supporting or outer walls. It will do that<br />
some day too, but it will start with the<br />
simpler inner walls that divide your<br />
home up into bedrooms, living rooms<br />
etc. Even that relatively simple start will bring<br />
tremendous change!</p>
<p>Thanks Christina and Mårten for reviewing this post,<br />
all remaining errors are my own!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>IROS and the Modular Robotics Workshop</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/iros-and-the-modular-robotics-workshop</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/iros-and-the-modular-robotics-workshop#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 15:35:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It is time for IROS and the Modular Robotics Workshop again, and from the program it looks really interesting. I will naturally attend the workshop on Sunday and then I will attend some standards meetings on Monday (thanks Craig and Raj for letting me lurk and learn). I think that getting good, open international standards [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is time for IROS and the Modular Robotics Workshop again, and from the program it looks really interesting. I will naturally attend the workshop on Sunday and then I will attend some standards meetings on Monday (thanks Craig and Raj for letting me lurk and learn). I think that getting good, open international standards in place early is essential for SRCMR.</p>
<p>I will also do a number of podcast episodes (check out the ones I have already done here: http://bit.ly/eZwV8e)</p>
<p>For the rest of IROS you find my program in the postpage (it is quite long) and I am still looking for more things that are interesting from a SRCMR perspective, so if you have any tips I would much appreciate them.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span id="more-1793"></span></p>
<p>*Final version not received   Compiled on September 21, 2011</p>
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<td><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Time</strong></span></td>
<td><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Paper Title or Activity</strong></span></td>
<td><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Authors</strong></span></td>
<td><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Session</strong></span></td>
<td><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Room</strong></span></td>
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<td><strong>Monday, September 26, 2011</strong></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:15-15:30</td>
<td><strong>Virtual Chassis for Snake Robots</strong> MoAT5.8</td>
<td>David Rollinson, Howie Choset</td>
<td>Symposium: Bio-Inspired Robotics I − MoAT5</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 5</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:15-15:30</td>
<td><strong>Stretchable Circuits and Sensors for Robotic Origami</strong> MoAT9.8</td>
<td>Jamie Paik, Rebecca Kramer, Robert Wood</td>
<td>Novel Actuators I − MoAT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:00-17:30</td>
<td><strong>A Rapidly Reconfigurable Robot for Assistance in Urban Search and Rescue*</strong> MoBPT10.15</td>
<td>Alexander J Hunt, Richard J. Bachmann, Roger, D. Quinn</td>
<td>Interactive I − MoBPT10</td>
<td>Golden Gate Room</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:00-17:30</td>
<td><strong>An Ultra-High Precision, High Bandwidth Torque Sensor for Microrobotics Applications*</strong>MoBPT10.3</td>
<td>Benjamin Finio, Kevin Galloway, Robert Wood</td>
<td>Interactive I − MoBPT10</td>
<td>Golden Gate Room</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:00-16:15</td>
<td><strong>Semi-Plenary Invited Talk: Robotics at Boston Dynamics*</strong> MoBT5.1</td>
<td>Gabriel Nelson</td>
<td>Symposium: Bio-Inspired Robotics II − MoBT5</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 5</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:15-16:30</td>
<td><strong>Semi-Plenary Invited Talk: Progress on 100 Milligram Robotic Insects*</strong> MoBT5.2</td>
<td>Robert Wood</td>
<td>Symposium: Bio-Inspired Robotics II − MoBT5</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 5</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:30-16:45</td>
<td><strong>Design of a Miniature Integrated Multi-Modal Jumping and Gliding Robot</strong> MoBT5.3</td>
<td>Matthew Woodward, Metin Sitti</td>
<td>Symposium: Bio-Inspired Robotics II − MoBT5</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 5</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:45-16:50</td>
<td><strong>Learning to Control Planar Hitting Motions in a Minigolf-Like Task</strong> MoBT8.4</td>
<td>Klas Kronander, Seyed Mohammad Khansari-Zadeh, Aude Billard</td>
<td>Learning for Control − MoBT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">17:00-17:15</td>
<td><strong>Variable Impedance Due to Electromechanical Coupling in Electroactive Polymer Actuators</strong>MoBT9.7</td>
<td>Sanjay Dastoor, Mark Cutkosky</td>
<td>Novel Actuators II − MoBT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td><strong>Tuesday, September 27, 2011</strong></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">08:00-08:15</td>
<td><strong>Semi-Plenary Invited Talk: History of Microrobotics and Vision for the Future: Microassembly and Beyond*</strong> TuAT3.1</td>
<td>Toshio Fukuda</td>
<td>Symposium: Microrobotics I − TuAT3</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 3</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">08:00-08:15</td>
<td><strong>Using Response Surfaces and Expected Improvement to Optimize Snake Robot Gait Parameters</strong> TuAT8.1</td>
<td>Matthew Tesch, Jeff Schneider, Howie Choset</td>
<td>Bio-Inspired &amp; Biomimetic Robots − TuAT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">09:15-09:30</td>
<td><strong>Caliper: A Universal Robot Simulation Framework for Tendon-Driven Robots</strong> TuAT7.8</td>
<td>Steffen Wittmeier, Michael Jäntsch, Konstantinos Dalamagkidis, Markus Rickert, Hugo Marques, Alois Knoll</td>
<td>Software Architectures &amp; Frameworks − TuAT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">10:00-10:15</td>
<td><strong>Combining Imitation and Reinforcement Learning to Fold Deformable Planar Objects</strong>TuBT7.1</td>
<td>Benjamin Balaguer, Stefano Carpin</td>
<td>Contact and Deformation − TuBT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">10:15-10:30</td>
<td><strong>Bimanual Robotic Cloth Manipulation for Laundry Folding</strong> TuBT7.2</td>
<td>Christian Bersch, Benjamin Pitzer, Sören Kammel</td>
<td>Contact and Deformation − TuBT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">10:30-10:45</td>
<td><strong>Toward Simpler Models of Bending Sheet Joints</strong> TuBT7.3</td>
<td>Lael Odhner, Aaron Dollar</td>
<td>Contact and Deformation − TuBT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">10:45-10:50</td>
<td><strong>Bi-Manual Robotic Paper Manipulation Based on Real-Time Marker Tracking and Physical Modelling</strong> TuBT7.4</td>
<td>Christof Elbrechter, Robert Haschke, Helge Joachim Ritter</td>
<td>Contact and Deformation − TuBT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">10:50-10:55</td>
<td><strong>Understanding the Difference between Prox and Complementarity Formulations for Simulation of Systems with Contact</strong> TuBT7.5</td>
<td>Thorsten Schindler, Binh Nguyen, Jeff Trinkle</td>
<td>Contact and Deformation − TuBT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">10:55-11:00</td>
<td><strong>Curved Surface Contact Patches with Quantified Uncertainty</strong> TuBT7.6</td>
<td>Marsette Vona, Dimitrios Kanoulas</td>
<td>Contact and Deformation − TuBT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">11:00-11:15</td>
<td><strong>Estimation of Unknown Curvature using a Coarse-Resolution Sensor and Contact Kinematics</strong> TuBT7.7</td>
<td>Tri Cong Phung, Hansang Chae, Min Jeong Kim, Dongmin Choi, Seung Hoon Shin, Hyungpil Moon, Ja Choon Koo, Hyouk Ryeol Choi</td>
<td>Contact and Deformation − TuBT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">11:15-11:30</td>
<td><strong>Singular Surfaces and Cusps in Symmetric Planar 3-RPR Manipulators</strong> TuBT7.8</td>
<td>Michel Coste, Philippe Wenger, Damien Chablat</td>
<td>Contact and Deformation − TuBT7</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 7</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">14:55-15:00</td>
<td><strong>Development of a Fabric Sensor Using Tension-Sensitive Electro-Conductive Yarns in Recognition of Slippage</strong> TuCT9.6</td>
<td>Van Ho, Daisuke Kondo, Shima Okada, Takahiro Araki, Emi Fujita, Masaaki Makikawa, Shinichi Hirai</td>
<td>Novel Sensors − TuCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td><strong>Wednesday, September 28, 2011</strong></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">08:00-09:30</td>
<td><strong>Real-Time Swept Volume and Distance Computation for Self Collision Detection*</strong>WeAPT10.1</td>
<td>Holger Täubig, Berthold Bäuml, Udo Frese</td>
<td>Interactive V − WeAPT10</td>
<td>Golden Gate Room</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">08:00-09:30</td>
<td><strong>Development of a Fabric Sensor Using Tension-Sensitive Electro-Conductive Yarns in Recognition of Slippage*</strong> WeAPT10.24</td>
<td>Van Ho, Daisuke Kondo, Shima Okada, Takahiro Araki, Emi Fujita, Masaaki Makikawa, Shinichi Hirai</td>
<td>Interactive V − WeAPT10</td>
<td>Golden Gate Room</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">08:30-08:45</td>
<td><strong>Optimal Maintenance Strategy in Fault-Tolerant Multi-Robot Systems</strong> WeAT8.3</td>
<td>Satoshi Hoshino, Hiroya Seki, Jun Ota</td>
<td>Networked Robots − WeAT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:00-16:15</td>
<td><strong>Modeling Mutual Capabilities in Heterogeneous Teams for Role Assignment</strong>WeDT8.1</td>
<td>Somchaya Liemhetcharat, Manuela Veloso</td>
<td>Multirobot Coordination &amp; Modular Robots − WeDT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:15-16:30</td>
<td><strong>Collision Avoidance for Persistent Monitoring in Multi-Robot Systems with Intersecting Trajectories</strong> WeDT8.2</td>
<td>Daniel E. Soltero, Stephen L. Smith, Daniela Rus</td>
<td>Multirobot Coordination &amp; Modular Robots − WeDT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:30-16:45</td>
<td><strong>Evaluation of a Power Management System for Heterogeneous Modules in Self-Reconfigurable Multi-Module Systems</strong> WeDT8.3</td>
<td>Zhuowei Wang, Florian Cordes, Alexander Dettmann, Roman Szczuka</td>
<td>Multirobot Coordination &amp; Modular Robots − WeDT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:45-16:50</td>
<td><strong>Generalized Programming of Modular Robots through Kinematic Configurations</strong> WeDT8.4</td>
<td>Mirko Bordignon, Kasper Stoy, Ulrik Pagh Schultz</td>
<td>Multirobot Coordination &amp; Modular Robots − WeDT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:50-16:55</td>
<td><strong>Energy-Aware Coverage Control with Docking for Robot Teams</strong> WeDT8.5</td>
<td>Jason Derenick, Nathan Michael, Vijay Kumar</td>
<td>Multirobot Coordination &amp; Modular Robots − WeDT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:55-17:00</td>
<td><strong>Optimization of Personal Distribution for Evacuation Guidance Based on Vector Field</strong>WeDT8.6</td>
<td>Masafumi Okada, Teruhisa Ando</td>
<td>Multirobot Coordination &amp; Modular Robots − WeDT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">17:00-17:15</td>
<td><strong>Intent Inference and Strategic Escape in Multi-Robot Games with Physical Limitations and Uncertainty</strong> WeDT8.7</td>
<td>Aris Valtazanos, Subramanian Ramamoorthy</td>
<td>Multirobot Coordination &amp; Modular Robots − WeDT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">17:15-17:30</td>
<td><strong>Optimisation Model and Exact Algorithm for Autonomous Straddle Carrier Scheduling at Automated Container Terminals</strong> WeDT8.8</td>
<td>Binghuang Cai, Shoudong Huang, Dikai Liu, Shuai Yuan, Gamini Dissanayake, Haye Lau, Daniel Pagac</td>
<td>Multirobot Coordination &amp; Modular Robots − WeDT8</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 8</td>
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<td><strong>Thursday, September 29, 2011</strong></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">08:55-09:00</td>
<td><strong>Optimization of Stochastic Strategies for Spatially Inhomogeneous Robot Swarms: A Case Study in Commercial Pollination</strong> ThAT4.6</td>
<td>Spring Berman, Radhika Nagpal, Adam Halasz</td>
<td>Symposium: Stochasticity in Robotics and Biological Systems I − ThAT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">10:50-10:55</td>
<td><strong>Programmable 3D Stochastic Fluidic Assembly of Cm-Scale Modules</strong> ThBT4.5</td>
<td>Michael Thomas Tolley, Hod Lipson</td>
<td>Symposium: Stochasticity in Robotics and Biological Systems II − ThBT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">10:55-11:00</td>
<td><strong>Hierarchical Congestion Control for Robotic Swarms</strong> ThBT4.6</td>
<td>Vinicius Graciano Santos, Luiz Chaimowicz</td>
<td>Symposium: Stochasticity in Robotics and Biological Systems II − ThBT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">14:45-15:00</td>
<td><strong>(Self-)assembly from the nano to the macro scale*</strong> ThCT4.1</td>
<td>Nikolaus Correll, M. Ani Hsieh, Mark Yim</td>
<td>Symposium: (Self-)assembly from the Nano to the Macro Scale: State of the Art and Future Directions − ThCT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">14:45-15:00</td>
<td><strong>Communication Assisted Navigation in Robotic Swarms: Self-Organization and Cooperation</strong>ThCT9.1</td>
<td>Frederick Ducatelle, Gianni A. Di Caro, Carlo Pinciroli, Francesco Mondada, Luca Gambardella</td>
<td>Swarms and Flocks − ThCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:00-15:15</td>
<td><strong>Enhanced Directional Self-Assembly Based on Active Recruitment and Guidance</strong> ThCT4.2</td>
<td>Nithin Mathews, Anders Lyhne Christensen, Rehan O&#8217;Grady, Philippe Rétornaz, Michael Bonani, Francesco Mondada, Marco Dorigo</td>
<td>Symposium: (Self-)assembly from the Nano to the Macro Scale: State of the Art and Future Directions − ThCT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:00-15:15</td>
<td><strong>Effect of Sensor and Actuator Quality on Robot Swarm Algorithm Performance</strong> ThCT9.2</td>
<td>Nicholas Hoff, Robert Wood, Radhika Nagpal</td>
<td>Swarms and Flocks − ThCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:15-15:30</td>
<td><strong>Self-Assembly for Maximum Yields under Constraints</strong> ThCT4.3</td>
<td>Michael Fox, Jeff Shamma</td>
<td>Symposium: (Self-)assembly from the Nano to the Macro Scale: State of the Art and Future Directions − ThCT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:15-15:30</td>
<td><strong>The Distributed Co-Evolution of an Embodied Simulator and Controller for Swarm Robot Behaviours</strong> ThCT9.3</td>
<td>Paul Jason O&#8217;Dowd, Alan Winfield, Matthew Studley</td>
<td>Swarms and Flocks − ThCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:30-15:35</td>
<td><strong>Flocking: Don’t Need No Stinkin’ Robot Recognition</strong> ThCT9.4</td>
<td>Benjamin Fine, Dylan Shell</td>
<td>Swarms and Flocks − ThCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:30-15:35</td>
<td><strong>Towards Language-Based Verification of Robot Behaviors</strong> ThCT4.4</td>
<td>Anthony Cowley, Camillo Jose Taylor</td>
<td>Symposium: (Self-)assembly from the Nano to the Macro Scale: State of the Art and Future Directions − ThCT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:35-15:40</td>
<td><strong>Self-Assembly of Modular Robots from Finite Number of Modules Using Graph Grammars</strong>ThCT4.5</td>
<td>Vijeth Rai, Anne van Rossum, Nikolaus Correll</td>
<td>Symposium: (Self-)assembly from the Nano to the Macro Scale: State of the Art and Future Directions − ThCT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:35-15:40</td>
<td><strong>Gas Source Localization in Indoor Environments Using Multiple Inexpensive Robots and Stigmergy</strong> ThCT9.5</td>
<td>Maurizio Di Rocco, Alessandro Saffiotti, Matteo Reggente</td>
<td>Swarms and Flocks − ThCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:40-15:45</td>
<td><strong>Reynolds Flocking in Reality with Fixed-Wing Robots: Communication Range vs. Maximum Turning Rate</strong> ThCT9.6</td>
<td>Sabine Hauert, Severin Leven, Maja Varga, Fabio Ruini, Angelo Cangelosi, Jean-Christophe Zufferey, Dario Floreano</td>
<td>Swarms and Flocks − ThCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:40-15:45</td>
<td><strong>Constrained Task Partitioning for Distributed Assembly</strong> ThCT4.6</td>
<td>James Worcester, Joshua Rogoff, M. Ani Hsieh</td>
<td>Symposium: (Self-)assembly from the Nano to the Macro Scale: State of the Art and Future Directions − ThCT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:45-16:00</td>
<td><strong>Human Swarm Modeling in Exhibition Space and Space Design</strong> ThCT9.7</td>
<td>Masafumi Okada, Yuichi Motegi, Ko Yamamoto</td>
<td>Swarms and Flocks − ThCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">15:45-16:00</td>
<td><strong>Structure Synthesis On-The-Fly in a Modular Robot</strong> ThCT4.7</td>
<td>Shai Revzen, Mohit Bhoite, Juan Antonio Miguel Lim Macasieb, Mark Yim</td>
<td>Symposium: (Self-)assembly from the Nano to the Macro Scale: State of the Art and Future Directions − ThCT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:00-16:15</td>
<td><strong>Constraint-Aware Coordinated Construction of Generic Structures</strong> ThCT4.8</td>
<td>David Stein, Timothy Ryan Schoen, Daniela Rus</td>
<td>Symposium: (Self-)assembly from the Nano to the Macro Scale: State of the Art and Future Directions − ThCT4</td>
<td>Continental Ballroom 4</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:00-16:15</td>
<td><strong>ARGoS: A Modular, Multi-Engine Simulator for Heterogeneous Swarm Robotics</strong> ThCT9.8</td>
<td>Carlo Pinciroli, Vito Trianni, Rehan O&#8217;Grady, Giovanni Pini, Arne Brutschy, Manuele Brambilla, Nithin Mathews, Eliseo Ferrante, Gianni A. Di Caro, Frederick Ducatelle, Timothy Stirling, Alvaro Gutierrez, Luca Gambardella, Marco Dorigo</td>
<td>Swarms and Flocks − ThCT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">16:45-17:00</td>
<td><strong>Quadrocopter Ball Juggling</strong> ThDT9.1</td>
<td>Mark Wilfried Müller, Sergei Lupashin, Raffaello D&#8217;Andrea</td>
<td>Novel System Designs: Sensing and Manipulation − ThDT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">17:00-17:15</td>
<td><strong>2-DOF Contactless Distributed Manipulation Using Superposition of Induced Air Flows</strong>ThDT9.2</td>
<td>Anne Delettre, Guillaume J. Laurent, Nadine Le Fort-Piat</td>
<td>Novel System Designs: Sensing and Manipulation − ThDT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td></td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">17:15-17:30</td>
<td><strong>Compact Design of a Torque Sensor Using Optical Technique and Its Fabrication for Wearable and Quadrupt Robots</strong> ThDT9.3</td>
<td>Sarmad Shams, Dongik Shin, Jungsoo Han, Ji Yeong Lee Lee, Kyoosik Shin, Chang-Soo Han</td>
<td>Novel System Designs: Sensing and Manipulation − ThDT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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<td nowrap="nowrap">17:30-17:45</td>
<td><strong>Development of a High Efficiency and High Reliable Glass Cleaning Robot with a Dirt Detect Sensor</strong> ThDT9.4</td>
<td>Yoshio Katsuki, Takeshi Ikeda, Motoji Yamamoto</td>
<td>Novel System Designs: Sensing and Manipulation − ThDT9</td>
<td>Continental Parlor 9</td>
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		<item>
		<title>The Flexibility Envelopes Spectacular Cubelets Competition</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/the-flexibility-envelopes-spectacular-cubelets-competition</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/the-flexibility-envelopes-spectacular-cubelets-competition#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 12:03:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1614</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>So yoyu think the Cubelets from Modular Robotics looks coool and you would like to play?</p> <p style="text-align: center;"></p> <p>But you diden&#8217;t get one of the 250 prototype kits, and now they are out of stock </p> <p>That is where the flexibility Envelope comes to the rescue!</p> <p>You can win free tinkering time in the:</p> [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So yoyu think the Cubelets from Modular Robotics<br />
looks coool and you would like to play?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/xcubelet_prototype_square265.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1621  aligncenter" title="The Cubelets from Modular Robotics www.modrobotics.com" src="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/xcubelet_prototype_square265.jpg" alt="" width="265" height="265" /></a></p>
<p>But you diden&#8217;t get one of the 250 prototype kits,<br />
and now they are out of stock <img src='http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>That is where the flexibility Envelope comes to<br />
the rescue!</p>
<p>You can win free tinkering time in the:</p>
<p><strong>Spectacular Cubelets Competition</strong></p>
<p>The rules are simple:</p>
<p>What you have to do?<br />
1. Write a guest post for this blog that I like and publish on the<br />
topic Self-Reconfiguring Modular Robotics.<br />
You can write as many as you would like, between 500 and 1500 words on<br />
a technical aspect or maybe something on the social, ecological or<br />
economical impact. It&#8217;s basically &#8220;anything goes&#8221;, If you would like<br />
to, you can send me a short draft to check with me before you write<br />
the final thing.<br />
2. Come up with something really cool that you would like to build,<br />
write a description of it and why you think it is cool!</p>
<p>Mail this to <a href="mailto:per@flexibilityenvelope.com">per@flexibilityenvelope.com</a></p>
<p>The best thing is that you can do this whenever you want to. The price<br />
structure is such that in 4 weeks I will announce an order of the<br />
post/suggestions that I like and they will be first,second, third etc<br />
and then I will add the post/suggestion I like the most every 4*<br />
weeks, so it is never to late to participate!</p>
<p>Then I will send the units to you* absolutely free for one month, and<br />
you can tinker to your hearts content, I will also try to help you get<br />
the most out of the kit with any support you need, and if you make any<br />
cool things I would love to publish posts or videos on the<br />
<a href="http://www.flexibilityenvelope.com/" target="_blank">www.flexibilityenvelope.com</a></p>
<p>I am so excited to finally have this great example on the power of<br />
Modular Robotics in my hands and it feels great to be able to make it<br />
available to everyone in this way. So keep the suggestions coming and<br />
let&#8217;s make awesome stuff together!</p>
<p>*Until more kits become available there is a significant waiting time,<br />
but I know MR is working hard to make more kits available.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Victor Kuo talks about how he is working on solving the cross talk problem when using radio communication between modules in SRCMR  in the eighth episode of the Flexible Elements podacst!</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/victor-kuo-talks-about-how-he-is-working-on-solving-the-cross-talk-problem-when-using-radio-communication-between-modules-in-srcmr-in-the-eighth-episode-of-the-flexible-elements-podacst</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/victor-kuo-talks-about-how-he-is-working-on-solving-the-cross-talk-problem-when-using-radio-communication-between-modules-in-srcmr-in-the-eighth-episode-of-the-flexible-elements-podacst#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 12:47:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">Victo Kuo</p> <p>In this episode we hear Victor Kuo talk about how he has developed radio communication that can handle many transmitters sending at the same time, which was a major obstacle to using radios for module to module communication. This will be a very powerful tool as it can handle the communication in all distances [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1781" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 234px"><a href="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Victo-Kuo-8-3.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1781" title="Victo Kuo" src="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Victo-Kuo-8-3-224x300.jpg" alt="Victo Kuo" width="224" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Victo Kuo</p></div>
<p>In this episode we hear Victor Kuo talk about how he has developed<br />
radio communication that can handle many transmitters sending at the<br />
same time, which was a major obstacle to using radios for module to<br />
module communication. This will be a very powerful tool as it can<br />
handle the communication in all distances from global communication,<br />
to near distance and ultra near distance and also could be used to<br />
communicate when the modules are connected.</p>
<p>Victor Kuo is currently a PhD student in robotics from the Australian<br />
Centre of Field Robotics, University of Sydney and is a student member<br />
of the IEEE. He received a B.E (Hons) in Mechatronics Engineering and<br />
B.Sc in Computer Science from the University of Sydney, Australia. His<br />
research interests include cellular and modular robotics, distributed<br />
robotics and wireless communication architectures.</p>
<p><a title="Listen to this episode over at IT conversations" href="http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/shows/detail4894.html" target="_blank">The Show at IT Conversations</a></p>
<pre><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; white-space: normal;"><a href="http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/shows/detail4894.html">http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/shows/detail4894.html</a></span></pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Show Notes:<br />
- Victor Kuo <a href="http://www.cas.edu.au/content.php/232.html?personid=301&amp;stage=pub#pub" target="_blank">http://www.cas.edu.au/content.<wbr>php/232.html?personid=301&amp;<wbr>stage=pub#pub</wbr></wbr></a><br />
- Robert Fitch <a href="http://www.cas.edu.au/content.php/232.html?personid=244" target="_blank">http://www.cas.edu.au/content.<wbr>php/232.html?personid=244</wbr></a><br />
- Towards A Parallel Wireless Radio Communication Architecture for<br />
Modular Robots<br />
Victor Kuo and Robert Fitch<br />
<a href="http://www.cas.edu.au/download.php/Kuo2009ACRAParallelWireless.pdf?id=2162" target="_blank">http://www.cas.edu.au/<wbr>download.php/<wbr>Kuo2009ACRAParallelWireless.<wbr>pdf?id=2162</wbr></wbr></wbr></a><br />
- Search for A Parallel Wireless Radio Communication Architecture for<br />
Modular Robots by<br />
Victor Kuo and Robert Fitch in Modular Robots: State of the Art at<br />
<a href="http://modular.mmmi.sdu.dk/icra10workshop/papers/modular-robots-icra2010workshop.pdf" target="_blank" class="broken_link">http://modular.mmmi.sdu.dk/<wbr>icra10workshop/papers/modular-<wbr>robots-icra2010<br />
workshop.pdf</wbr></wbr></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Hardware is Hard&#8230;that is why we do Self-reconfiguring modular robotics</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/hardware-is-hard-that-is-why-we-do-self-reconfiguring-modular-robotics</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/hardware-is-hard-that-is-why-we-do-self-reconfiguring-modular-robotics#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2011 23:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In a post on ModRobotics.com called Hardware is Hard, Eric Schweikardt describes some of the problems he and the team had developing their Cubelets. (They have now shipped the first 100 kits, and one of them came to the Flexibility Envelope, check it out here: and here)</p> <p>What Eric and the team are doing is seriously [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a post on <a title="Modular Robotics Home page" href="modrobotics.com" target="_blank" class="broken_link">ModRobotics.com</a> called <a title="Read the post that inspired me" href="http://www.modrobotics.com/blog/?p=195" target="_blank">Hardware is Hard</a>,<br />
Eric Schweikardt describes some of the problems he<br />
and the team had developing their Cubelets.<br />
(They have now shipped the first 100 kits, and one<br />
of them came to the Flexibility Envelope, check it<br />
out <a title="They Are Here!" href="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/the-cubelets-from-modular-robotics-have-arrived-at-the-flexibility-envelope" target="_blank">here</a>: and <a title="The unboxing" href="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/unboxing-video-of-the-cubelets-from-modular-robotics" target="_blank">here</a>)</p>
<p>What Eric and the team are doing is seriously hard stuff.<br />
Developing, testing, debugging and at the same time they must<br />
continuously adjust everything to production. And production is<br />
in itself a nightmare, coordinating 100&#8242;s of parts form nearly<br />
as many suppliers located all over the world, and then assembling<br />
thousands of Cubelets: very hard indeed!</p>
<p>In this there is actually a beautiful illustration to why we try to develop<br />
(Self-reconfiguring) modular robotics. Because I can pretty much ignore<br />
all that when I build things with the Cubelets/Modules, because I know that the different<br />
Cubelets/Modules will be compatible. I can buy modules from one<br />
supplier not hundreds of different parts from companies all over the world.<br />
I can also test different ideas and configurations of Cubelets/Modules safely,<br />
as apposed to soldering stuff together randomly which will most likely not end well.</p>
<p>So SRCMR can, with good standards, insulate most people from<br />
most of thees problems. And this might be true even if you would like<br />
to develop your own complementary Cubelets/Modules to fill a hole in the lineup<br />
of existing Cubelets/Modules. There are so many things you do not have to care<br />
about and that allows you to focus on what is relevant for your new module!</p>
<p>I usually promote the many benefits of SRCMR, and they sure are<br />
many and they are significant, but this might be one that is not considered<br />
fully. It makes things practically possible, and that&#8217;s the ball game ladies and<br />
gentlemen, few other things matter after that.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Progress report from Neil Desmond</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/progress-report-from-neil-desmond</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/progress-report-from-neil-desmond#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2011 00:25:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1685</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This is three nice videos with a rundown of the latest prototypes Neil has done of his interesting self-reconfiguring modules, check his work out at www.selfreconfigurable.com and www.youtube.com/user/DesmondInnovation</p> <p>I think it is great that Neil shows us that you can develop and research Self-reconfiguring modular robotics(SRCMR) even if you do not have a big lab [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is three nice videos with a rundown of the latest prototypes Neil has done of<br />
his interesting self-reconfiguring modules, check his work out at<br />
<a title="Neils home page" href="http://www.selfreconfigurable.com" target="_blank" class="broken_link"> www.selfreconfigurable.com</a> and <a title="Neils Youtube Channel" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/DesmondInnovation" target="_blank">www.youtube.com/user/DesmondInnovation</a></p>
<p>I think it is great that Neil shows us that you can develop and research<br />
Self-reconfiguring modular robotics(SRCMR) even if you do not have a big lab<br />
or a big budget.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVio4W4RoE4">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVio4W4RoE4</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoDi6HzcJ8Y">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoDi6HzcJ8Y</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uy2uhyT5AjQ">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uy2uhyT5AjQ</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The Kilobots in action</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/the-kilobots-in-action</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/the-kilobots-in-action#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:44:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>An interesting video of the progress Michael Rubenstein is making on the Kilobot project.</p> <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnyDAuqorGo</p> <p>If you want to know more about the kilobot and the systems capabilities here are som additional videos and a link the podcast interview I did with Michael Rubenstein on the Kilobots project att ICRA 2010 in Anchorage, Alaska.</p> <p>Building [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interesting video of the progress Michael Rubenstein is making on the Kilobot project.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnyDAuqorGo">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnyDAuqorGo</a></p>
<p>If you want to know more about the kilobot and the systems capabilities<br />
here are som additional videos and a link the podcast interview I did<br />
with Michael Rubenstein on the Kilobots project att ICRA 2010 in Anchorage, Alaska.</p>
<p><a title="Building &amp; programming 1024 in ep 2 of the Flexible Elements Podcast robots with Michael Rubenstein" href="http://bit.ly/pnMG0S" target="_blank">Building and programming 1024 robots in ep 2 of the Flexible Elements Podcast with Michael Rubenstein</a></p>
<p>A system rundown.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lx8rvBB_A7I">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lx8rvBB_A7I</a></p>
<p>Some simpler behaviors of fewer Kilobots</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISMwLCFwgK4">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISMwLCFwgK4</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Juan Gonzalez Gomez talks about his open source 3D printable snake robots in the seventh episode of the Flexible Elements podacst!</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/juan-gonzalez-gomez-talks-about-his-open-source-3d-printable-snake-robots-in-the-seventh-episode-of-the-flexible-elements-podacst</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/juan-gonzalez-gomez-talks-about-his-open-source-3d-printable-snake-robots-in-the-seventh-episode-of-the-flexible-elements-podacst#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2011 17:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1725</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">Juan Gonzalez Gomez and a long snake robot</p> <p>In this episode we hear Juan Gonzalez Gomez talk about the snake modular robots he is developing. Everything is fully open source, so if you want to test making your own you can get started right away. But we start from the beginning and hear how [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_1727" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/juan-gonzalez-gomez-7-11.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1727 " title="Juan Gonzalez Gomez" src="http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/juan-gonzalez-gomez-7-11-300x184.jpg" alt="Juan Gonzalez Gomez and a long snake robot" width="300" height="184" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Juan Gonzalez Gomez and a long snake robot</p></div>
<p>In this episode we hear Juan Gonzalez Gomez talk about the snake<br />
modular robots he is developing. Everything is fully open source,<br />
so if you want to test making your own you can get started right<br />
away. But we start from the beginning and hear how he got started.<br />
As for so many others active in the field, it was with the work<br />
of Mark Yim, and that is also where the Y in the name of his<br />
modules comes from. Gonzalez Gomez also talks about the<br />
different gaits already implemented in the snakes -<br />
there is even one that regular snakes can&#8217;t do! He also talks<br />
about the work with CPG, Central Pattern Generators, and the<br />
cooperation he is starting with biologists to develop<br />
new approaches to CPG gaits.</p>
<p><a title="Listen to the episode at IT Conversations" href="http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/shows/detail4893.html" target="_blank">Robotic Side-Winders Coming to a 3-D Printer Near You</a></p>
<p>Juan Gonzalez Gomez was born in Madrid in 1973. He studied a 6-year<br />
bachelor degree on Telecomunication engineering at UPM (Universidad<br />
Politecnica de Madrid) and got his doctorate in robotics at UAM<br />
(Universidad Autonoma de Madrid). He has been researching in modular<br />
robotics since 2002. Currently he is a visiting professor at Robotics<br />
lab in the UC3M (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid). Also, he is a<br />
passionate of the open source movements. All his designs (software,<br />
hardware and mechanics) are completely open and available to everyone.</p>
<p>Show Notes:</p>
<p>- Juan Gómez home page<br />
<a href="http://www.iearobotics.com/wiki/index.php?title=Juan_Gonzalez:Main" target="_blank">http://www.iearobotics.com/<wbr>wiki/index.php?title=Juan_<wbr>Gonzalez:Main</wbr></wbr></a><br />
- Juan also have a great Youtube channel with many interesting videos<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/obijuancube" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/<wbr>obijuancube</wbr></a><br />
- For the latest news on his progress, I can recommend Juans Twitter<br />
feed! <a href="http://twitter.com/Obijuan_cube/" target="_blank">http://twitter.com/Obijuan_<wbr>cube/</wbr></a><br />
- Juan works at the Robotics lab<br />
<a href="http://roboticslab.uc3m.es/roboticslab/" target="_blank">http://roboticslab.uc3m.es/<wbr>roboticslab/</wbr></a> in the Universidad Carlos III<br />
in Madrid <a href="http://www.uc3m.es/portal/page/portal/home" target="_blank">http://www.uc3m.es/portal/<wbr>page/portal/home</wbr></a><br />
- The Y in the module name Y1 comes from the name of one of the great<br />
researchers on the area called Mark Yim, who is a a great inspiration<br />
to all of us working in the area! <a href="http://ai.stanford.edu/users/mark/" target="_blank">http://ai.stanford.edu/users/<wbr>mark/</wbr></a><br />
- The Reprap project is a very impressive open source 3D Printer that<br />
you can build for yourself, for a amazingly low price<br />
<a href="http://reprap.org/wiki/Main_Page" target="_blank">http://reprap.org/wiki/Main_<wbr>Page</wbr></a><br />
- A commercial derivate of RepRap providing kits and parts<br />
<a href="http://www.makerbot.com/" target="_blank">http://www.makerbot.com/</a><br />
- A video with several gates<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/obijuancube#p/u/77/RJL-buxNiD4" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/<wbr>obijuancube#p/u/77/RJL-buxNiD4</wbr></a><br />
- Milling your own circuit boards with an open source mill<br />
<a href="http://blog.onshoulders.org/index.php?blogID=Mill&amp;e=" target="_blank">http://blog.onshoulders.org/<wbr>index.php?blogID=Mill&amp;e=</wbr></a><br />
- A great video about milling your own CB<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-5SRtwx3kY" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?<wbr>v=L-5SRtwx3kY</wbr></a><br />
- A minimal configuration solution based on two modules moving<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=la7x5ONP1nU" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?<wbr>v=la7x5ONP1nU</wbr></a><br />
- For more information on using sensors in modular snake robots Search<br />
for &#8220;Towards the Sense of Touch in Snake Modular Robots for Search and<br />
Rescue Operations&#8221; by Juan Gómez in  Modular Robots: State of the Art<br />
at <a href="http://modular.mmmi.sdu.dk/icra10workshop/papers/modular-robots-icra2010-workshop.pdf" target="_blank">http://modular.mmmi.sdu.dk/<wbr>icra10workshop/papers/modular-<wbr>robots-icra2010-workshop.pdf</wbr></wbr></a><br />
Other papers on snake locomotion aided by sensors:<br />
- A video showing how their snake is not hinderd by obstacles but<br />
actually can use them to climb, absolutely fascinating Obstacle aided<br />
locomotion <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6E9HJtI7ILo" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?<wbr>v=6E9HJtI7ILo</wbr></a><br />
Further reading:<br />
-A snake robot with a contact force measurement system for<br />
obstacle-aided locomotion Pål Liljebäck, Kristin Y. Pettersen, and<br />
Øyvind Stavdahl<br />
- A hybrid model of obstacle-aided snake robot locomotion Pål<br />
Liljebäck, Kristin Y. Pettersen, Øyvind Stavdahl, and Jan Tommy<br />
Gravdahl<br />
Some links to novel sensor designs:<br />
Design of a Small-Scale Tactile Sensor with Three Sensing Points For<br />
Using in Robotic Fingertips Van Anh Ho, Dzung Viet Dao, Susumu<br />
Sugiyama, and Shinichi Hirai<br />
<a href="http://www.mint.se.ritsumei.ac.jp/conferences/10/ICRA2010hoSensor.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.mint.se.ritsumei.<wbr>ac.jp/conferences/10/<wbr>ICRA2010hoSensor.pdf</wbr></wbr></a><br />
Two-Dimensional Dynamic Modeling of a Sliding Motion of a Soft<br />
Fingertip Focusing on Stick-to-Slip Transition Van Anh Ho and Shinichi<br />
Hirai Novel Modular CPG Topologies for Modular Robotics Fernando<br />
Herrero- -Carrón, Francisco de Borja Rodríguez, and Pablo Varona<br />
<a href="http://www.mint.se.ritsumei.ac.jp/conferences/10/ICRA2010hoModel.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.mint.se.ritsumei.<wbr>ac.jp/conferences/10/<wbr>ICRA2010hoModel.pdf</wbr></wbr></a></p>
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		<title>CkBot Modules used to create PR2 copy</title>
		<link>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/ckbot-modules-used-to-create-pr2-copy</link>
		<comments>http://flexibilityenvelope.com/ckbot-modules-used-to-create-pr2-copy#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 10:32:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Per</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://flexibilityenvelope.com/?p=1568</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Something very significant happened, when Nick Eckenstein and Matt Piccoli in ModLab, led by professor Mark Yim, made a copy of Willow Garage&#8217;s PR2 using 3 types and a total of 22 CkBot units. This is a very substantial step towards a universal machine.</p> <p>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suStKs2hSv8</p> <p>The development time was reported as less then a month [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something very significant happened, when Nick Eckenstein and<br />
Matt Piccoli in ModLab, led by professor Mark Yim, made a copy of Willow<br />
Garage&#8217;s PR2 using 3 types and a total of 22 CkBot units. This is a very<br />
substantial step towards a universal machine.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suStKs2hSv8">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suStKs2hSv8</a></p>
<p>The development time was reported as less then a month on half time<br />
as this was not the only project Nick and Matt was working on at the<br />
time, and this can safely be said to be just a small fraction of what I<br />
presume is the development time for the PR2. And even more<br />
impressive is the actual assembly time of the mini-PR2 it was all<br />
done in 2 or 3 hours. Matt says &#8220;That&#8217;s one of the many beautiful<br />
things about modular robots&#8221; and I can only agree!</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>The actual assembly time of the mini-PR2 was short, it was all done in 2 or 3 hours.</strong><br />
<strong> &#8220;That&#8217;s one of the many beautiful things about modular robots&#8221;</strong><br />
<strong>                                                                                                                                                        Matt Piccoli</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>One very impressive thing is that you can replicate an expensive<br />
robot in a much cheaper way. The PR2 cost a bit more than $400.000,<br />
whereas the units comprising the copy reportedly cost less $5000.<br />
And the $5000 price is not really comparable to the PR2 anyway.<br />
It only would be comparable if you kept the units assembled in this<br />
particular way all the time, forever, which you are unlikely to do.<br />
If you buy the units for $5000 you can actually assemble a great<br />
variety of robots and solutions as opposed to a conventional robot<br />
where you pay for and only get one type of robot.<br />
So in all practical cases the price for having a CkBot copy of the<br />
PR2 for a few days/weeks/months whenever you like to have one,<br />
would be much cheaper then $5000. Maybe closer to $50 rather<br />
than $5000, and that is cool. And that is still the price you get<br />
when the modules are build by hand and are not yet optimized<br />
for low cost ease of production so I presume there is much room<br />
for price reduction when modules are made industrially, then we<br />
might be looking at $5 or even $0.50, which would be game changing.<br />
As an added benefit, the copy has all the other great features of<br />
a modular robot, one being robustness. Because the copy only used three<br />
different types of units, keeping a few spare units on hand would not be that<br />
expensive. And If you needed to order more, they are/will be a standard<br />
component which would be easier to get then a special component for a<br />
specific robot.</p>
<p>The concept of a general, universal machine that can simulate any<br />
imaginable physical machine or structure is a very powerful concept.<br />
I think it is safe to say that the impact of a universal (physical)<br />
machine will be at least as great as that we have seen coming<br />
from the Universal Computing Machine, and they have been<br />
astounding to say the least.</p>
<p>I think that this is a fantastic development and it is one of the<br />
things that make me believe that many great things will come<br />
from the SRCMR community in the future!</p>
<p>For more information please visit the home of the CkBot<br />
<a title="The home of CkBot" href="http://modlabupenn.org/" target="_blank"> Modular Robotics Lab</a> (ModLab) http://modlabupenn.org/</p>
<p>Just so that nobody gets the wrong picture here, I would just<br />
like to say that I am a great fan of Willow Garage and the PR2.<br />
I think that they are doing great work and that the PR2 is a<br />
great robot, and I do not only say that because it can get me<br />
a beer! But it can also do my laundry and play pool with me!<br />
An all around nice dude, that just happens to be a robot,<br />
Benders ancestor basically <img src='http://flexibilityenvelope.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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